PROJECT 1 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words - 1

Undertaking 1 - Essay Example Business culture will in general make bargains that influence instruction in a negative way. There is an expansion in the degree of mystery that worries research. The explanation is that the corporate world will in general offer sponsorship to examine. The mystery makes space for benefits. The creator contends that enterprising learning will in general be an achievement temporarily. Notwithstanding, the foundations that have a central spotlight on the scholastic qualities will in general develop as the achievement, over the long haul. The frameworks likewise will in general accomplish open trust that is a premise of the capacity to conquer fundamental rewarding endeavors. Therefore, regardless of the longing to procure benefits, the scholarly greatness is the autonomous variable for any instructive foundation. Some other trials raise the level that outcomes in the crash of interests. For example, most pioneering frameworks experience issues in designating assets for research in the d istinctive examination fields. The case may prompt breakdown of such foundations, over the long haul. The distribution centers around the negative effect of commercializing training. The book diagrams the move in center from survey understudies as run of the mill buyers entire school has the assessment of a product. The coaches in the class have a perspective on being specialist co-ops instead of being advisers for the whole preparing process. The creator calls attention to that commercialization of training are subject to globalization. The other perspective that causes commercialization is the ascent of sound innovation. The issue of joblessness and the hole between the wealthy in the economy and the individuals who don't have additionally goes about as a maker of business training. Commercialization of instruction has made the genuine part of figuring out how to change. The schools will in general utilize hard terms of the understudies in an offer to win new clients. The understudies, then again, learn with the end goal of finishing the test as opposed to increasing new information. At the end of the day, instruction is the procurement of

Nursing Diagnosis

Cues| Nursing Diagnosis| Scientific Explanation| Objectives/Plan of Care| Nursing Interventions| Rationale| Evaluation| S> â€Å" Hindi dad masyado magaling ang sugat ko† as verbalized by the patientO> S/P Appendectomy>with careful cut at right lower stomach area>with dry flawless dressing on the careful site| Impaired Skin Integrity identified with skin/tissue trauma| Inflammation of the appendixvAcute AppendicitisvAppendectomyvDissection if right lower stomach tissuesvDisruption of skin surface and annihilation of skin layersvImpaired skin/tissue integrity|Within 8 hours of nursing mediation the pt will have the option to show the following:a. ) flawless suturesb. ) dry and flawless injury dressingc. ) investment in latent ROM exercises| >Assess usable site for redness, expanding, free stitches, or doused dressing>Monitor Vital Signs>Assist in inactive movements(while 8hrs. lat on bed, for example, bed turning and latent ROM e xercise and dynamic exercise from there on developments, for example, bed position, sitting, standing, walking> Support entry point as in bracing when hacking and during movement>Encourage pt to verbalized his for any untoward sentiments particularly torment, distress just as changes noted on usable site>Encourage pt to connect early ambulation and have SO’s help him in such activities>Instruct pt and SO’s to promptly report when dressing are soaked>Instruct pt and SO’s to abstain from contacting/scratching employable site>Provide ordinary dressing care>Administer Chlorampenicol Sodium(antibiotic) as ordered| >to check skin honesty, screen progress of recuperating and distinguish requirement for further> Serve as gauge data>to elevate dissemination to the careful site for opportune healing>to decrease pressure on the usable site>to permit constant observing and appraisal of pt. o ndition>to elevate dissemination to the careful site for auspicious healing>to elevate course to the careful site for opportune healing>for prompt substitution to forestall skin breakdown and sullying of employable site>to keep away from amassing of dampness at the usable sitewhich may prompt skin breakdown>to forestall microbes harbor in usable site|Within 8 hours of nursing mediation the pt be capable show the following:a. ) flawless suturesb. ) dry and unblemished injury dressingc. ) support in uninvolved ROM exercises>Evaluation was not completed because of time requirements. Pt was embraced to succeeding individuals from the wellbeing group for additional administration and evaluation| Cues| Nursing Diagnosis| Scientific Explanation| Objectives/Plan of Care| Nursing Interventions| Rationale| Evaluation| S>†Hindi namn ako nilalagnat† verbalized by the patientO> v/s taken as follow:BP:110/80 mmHgRR:22 cpmPR:68 bp mT: 37. C> S/P Appendectomy>with dry flawless dressing on the careful site| Risk for disease identified with tissue trauma| Inflammation of the appendixvAcute AppendicitisvAppendectomyvTissue injury on RLQ abdomenMay give gateway of passage to pathogens through:>unnecessary presentation of careful site>inadequate aseptic strategies particularly in twisted dressing>contract with pt’s, SO’s and guests hands or other partsvMay result to infection| Within 8 hours of nursing intercession the pt will be capable verbalize routes in forestalling contamination/defilement explicitly legitimate hand washing, and appropriate injury care as confirm by:>maintain stable v/s>good skin integrity>absence of expanding redness and agony on employable site | >Monitor v/s and record>assess usable site for indications of infection>change cloths as necessary>Provide customary dressing care>Instruct pt a nd SO’s to forgo contacting/scratching usable site>Encourage pt to verbalized any progressions noted on usable site, for example, redness, expanding and unordinary/putrid seepage >Encourage pt to connect early ambulation and have SO’s help him in such activities>Administer Penicillin G Sodium(antibiotic) as ordered| >Elevation in rates may flag infection>to give pattern information to correlation and distinguish requirement for additional management>to forestall development of microorganisms on materials and beds> to forestall superfluous introduction and sullying of usable sitewhich may postpone wound healing>for prompt substitution to forestall skin breakdown and tainting of usable site>to permit nonstop observing and appraisal of pt. condition>to elevate dissemination to the careful site for auspicious healing>serve as prophylactic treatment and forestall microscopic organisms to harbor on employable site|Within 8 hours of nursing intercession the pt will be capable verbalize routes in reventing disease/sullying explicitly appropriate hand washing, and legitimate injury care as prove by:>maintain stable v/s>good skin integrity>absence of expanding redness and torment on usable site>Evaluation was not done because of time limitations. Pt was supported to succeeding individuals from the wellbeing group for additional administration and evaluation| Kenneth Antonio B. Bacani, SN Group 1 Nursing Care Plan Callang General Hospital, Santiago City Cues| Nursing Diagnosis| Scientific Explanation| Objectives/Plan of Care| Nursing Interventions| Rationale| Evaluation| S> â€Å"Masakit likewise sa baba†, while pointing at RLQ of midsection. >rated torment as 5 on a size of 10, where 1 as the least and 10 as the highest>characterized torment as pricking>reported that torment happens everytime when pt moves or movedO&am p;gt; v/s taken as followsT: 37. CRR: 21 cpmPR: 64 bpmBP: 120/70 mmHg> S/PAppendectomy>with dry flawless dressing on the careful site>with guarding conduct over the site>facial grimacing| Acute agony identified with tissue harm second to post appendectomy| Inflammation of the appendixvAcute AppendicitisvAppendectomyvDissection if right lower stomach tissuesvDisruption of skin surface and pulverization of skin layersvActivation of nociceptors in dermis and tissuesvReceptors send motivations to CNS for interpretationvPain PerceptionvAcute Pain| Within 6-8 hours of nursing intercession, the pt will have the option to show capacity to adapt to not entirely eased torment as prove bya. ) verbalization of decline torment structure 5/10 to 2/10b. commitment in diversional exercises, for example, socialization, sitting in front of the TV, and listening smooth music| >Monitor V/S and record>Assess torment qualities including area, force, and frequency >Assess careful site for expanding, redness or free sutures>Promote sufficient rest periods by briefly restricting activity>Encourage pt to verbalize torment perception>Provide pt with diversional exercises, for example, socialization, staring at the TV, and listening smooth music>Encourage SO’s to proceed with arrangement of diversional exercises and a calm situation >Administer Toradol (analgesic)as requested | >Elevation in rates propose expanded torment power and frequency>Elevation in power and recurrence may show exacerbating condition>Swelling, redness , and free stitches may add to the torment felt by pt. nd are demonstrative of further management>to decrease torment felt disturbed by movements>to permit further appraisal of agony qualities and assessment of treatment/intervention>to assist pt with occupying his regard for different issues than torment felt>to permit pt proceed redirect his attention>to calmed or diminish torment by repressing prostaglandin synthesis| Within 6-8 hours of nursing mediation, the pt will have the option to show capacity to adapt to deficiently assuaged torment as confirm bya. ) verbalization of diminishing agony structure 5/10 to 0/10b. ) commitment in diversional exercises, for example, socialization, staring at the TV, and listening smooth music>verbal report that agony is totally releived>absence of facial endless supply of exercises, for example, evolving position, sitting ,standing and walking> nonattendance of guarding conduct over careful site>Evaluation was not done because of time imperatives. Pt was supported to succeeding individuals from the wellbeing group for additional administration and evaluation| Nursing Diagnosis Cues| Nursing Diagnosis| Scientific Explanation| Objectives/Plan of Care| Nursing Interventions| Rationale| Evaluation| S> â€Å" Hindi dad masyado magaling ang sugat ko† as verbalized by the patientO> S/P Appendectomy>with careful entry point at right lower stomach area>with dry unblemished dressing on the careful site| Impaired Skin Integrity identified with skin/tissue trauma| Inflammation of the appendixvAcute AppendicitisvAppendectomyvDissection if right lower stomach tissuesvDisruption of skin surface and pulverization of skin layersvImpaired skin/tissue integrity|Within 8 hours of nursing mediation the pt will have the option to show the following:a. ) unblemished suturesb. ) dry and flawless injury dressingc. ) support in uninvolved ROM exercises| >Assess usable site for redness, expanding, free stitches, or drenched dressing>Monitor Vital Signs>Assist in inactive movements(while 8hrs. lat on bed, for example, bed turnin g and latent ROM exercise and dynamic exercise from there on developments, for example, bed position, sitting, standing, walking> Support entry point as in bracing when hacking and during movement>Encourage pt to verbalized his for any untoward sentiments particularly torment, uneasiness just as changes noted on usable site>Encourage pt to connect early ambulation and have SO’s help him in such activities>Instruct pt and SO’s to promptly report when dressing are soaked>Instruct pt and SO’s to cease from contacting/scratching usable site>Provide customary dressing care>Administer Chlorampenicol Sodium(antibiotic) as ordered| >to check skin honesty, screen progress of mending and recognize requirement for further> Serve as pattern data>to advance circ

How Physical Exercise Benefits Mental Health

How Physical Exercise Benefits Mental Health Panic Disorder Coping Print How Physical Exercise Benefits Mental Health By Katharina Star, PhD facebook linkedin Katharina Star, PhD, is an expert on anxiety and panic disorder. Dr. Star is a professional counselor, and she is trained in creative art therapies and mindfulness. Learn about our editorial policy Katharina Star, PhD Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Steven Gans, MD on May 01, 2019 Steven Gans, MD is board-certified in psychiatry and is an active supervisor, teacher, and mentor at Massachusetts General Hospital. Learn about our Medical Review Board Steven Gans, MD Updated on August 10, 2019 How Stress Impacts Your Health Overview Signs of Burnout Stress and Weight Gain Benefits of Exercise Stress Reduction Tips Self-Care Practices Mindful Living In This Article Table of Contents Expand Exercise and Mental Illness Benefits of Exercise Types of Exercise Before You Begin Starting an Exercise Plan View All While the physical health benefits of exercise are frequently discussed, the psychological benefits are often overlooked. But research shows exercise can be quite beneficial for mental health. Physical activity may help ward off mental health problems before they start. Additionally, research shows exercise can improve the symptoms of many existing mental illnesses.?? Verywell / Brianna GIlmartin How Exercise Impacts Mental Illness Mental health professionals often prescribe exercise as part of the treatment for specific mental illnesses. Exercise can alleviate many of the symptoms of depression, such as fatigue, tension, anger, and reduced vigor. For people with panic disorder, PTSD, and other anxiety-related conditions, exercise can be a proactive way to release pent-up tension and reduce feelings of fear and worry.?? Exercise also decreases sensitivity to the bodys reaction to anxiety, as well as decreases the intensity and frequency of panic attacks in some cases.?? Additionally, a regular exercise program can help ease symptoms of other common co-occurring conditions, such as ?IBS.?? How Exercise Promotes Positive Well-Being Exercise can also be used to enhance well-being in people who already feel mentally healthy. Increased physical activity has been found to enhance mood, improve energy levels, and promote quality sleep. There are several reasons why physical activity can be good for psychological well-being: Exercise decreases stress hormones. Exercise decreases stress hormones like cortisol. It also increases endorphinsâ€"your bodys ‘feel-good’ chemicalsâ€"giving your mood a natural boost.??Physical activity distracts you from negative thoughts and emotions. Physical activity can take your mind off of your problems and either redirect it on the activity at hand or get you into a zen-like state.Exercise promotes confidence. Exercise can help you lose weight, tone your body, and maintain a healthy glow and a smile.?? You may feel a subtle but significant boost in your mood as your clothes look more flattering and you project an aura of increased strength.Exercise can be a good source of social support. The benefits of social support are well-documented and many physical activities can be social activities as well.?? So whether you join an exercise class or you play softball in a league, exercising with others can give you a double-dose of stress relief.Better physical health may mean better mental health. While stress can cause illness, illness can also cause stress. Improving your overall health and longevity with exercise can save you a great deal of stress in the short run (by strengthening your immunity to colds, the flu, and other minor illnesses) and the long run (by helping you stay healthier longer, and enjoy life more because of it).Exercise provides a buffer against stress. Physical activity may be linked to lower physiological reactivity toward stress. Simply put, those who get more exercise may become less affected by the stress they face. So, in addition to all the other benefits, exercise may supply some immunity toward future stress as well as a way to cope with current stress.?? Types of Exercise Fortunately, there are many types of exercise that can improve mental health. From weight lifting to running, its important to find exercises that you enjoy doing. Here are some types of exercise that can be good for mental health: Yoga Yoga can range from gentle to challenging. The most common form of yoga (hatha yoga) involves physical poses (known as asanas), controlled breathing, and periods of meditation. Yoga is a low-risk method for healing the body and mind. Often the positive effects can be felt after just one class. A 2018 study published in Complementary Therapies in Clinical Practice found that yoga can help:Decrease physiological arousalLower heart rateLower blood pressureImprove respirationReduce the stress responseReduce depression and anxietyIncrease energy and feelings of well-being Tai Chi Tai Chi is an ancient Chinese martial art that combines meditation and rhythmic breathing in a slow series of graceful body movements and poses (also called forms). Tai Chi has been shown to: Reduce stressLower blood pressureReduce anxietyImprove depressed moodIncrease self-esteem?? Aerobic Exercise There is growing research evidence that regular aerobic exercise (such as running, cycling or swimming) is associated with better psychological health. Although studies have focused on depression, panic disorder, and obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), theres also some evidence to suggest a positive effect of exercise on social phobia.?? ?? Both single sessions and long-term programs of aerobic exercise have been shown to provide a positive benefit for psychological health.?? Although as little as five to 10 minutes of aerobic exercise can help to improve your mood and reduce your anxiety, regular programs, lasting from 10 to 15 weeks, seem to improve ones overall mental state. Before You Begin If you are just starting out with an exercise program, its important to consult with your doctor to determine the best form of exercise and intensity level for your physical condition. Your medical history, current medications, and diagnosed conditions can all play a role in your ability to exercise. If you suspect you have a mental illness or youre being treated by a mental health professional, ask about how you can incorporate physical activity into your treatment. A qualified mental health professional can make suggestions about the best strategies for treating your specific condition. How to Start an Exercise Plan Once you have obtained your doctor’s approval and recommendations, you will want to decide on an exercise program thats right for you. Do you want to take a class? Could it be helpful to hire a trainer at the gym? Do you prefer to go for a walk on your own time while listening to your favorite music? The key to sticking with a program is to find something that you enjoy doing. When starting a new exercise plan, you may initially feel very motivated. This motivation to exercise can be extremely beneficial in helping you get started on your new exercise plan. A 2017 study published in Maturitas found that between two and six hours of exercise each week is best for optimal mental health. Here are a few tips to start and maintain your exercise plan: Don’t overdo it. Be careful not to push yourself to extremes in the beginning, as this can lead to physical injury. Remember that exercise can be fun and can help improve your mood and anxiety, but it should not be causing physical issues. Take it slow in the beginning and gradually increase your workouts over time.Make a commitment to your exercise plan. From stressed-out executives to frazzled stay-at-home moms, everyone is busy. Putting time aside to exercise means that you have made your health and well-being a top priority. It can take time before you notice improvements in your panic symptoms. For the best results, stay patient and consistent with your exercise program.Know that your motivation may change at different stages of your exercise plan. It is not uncommon for your initial enthusiasm to fade over time. It can help to change your routine a little or find new exercise options altogether. For example, if youre getting bored with the treadmill at the local gym, try walk ing locally or joining a hiking group. These alternative options can also have the added benefit of helping you socialize while you exercise.Keep experimenting. Experiment with different strategies to find what works best for you. If you struggle to stick with exercise first thing in the morning, try exercising in the afternoon. Or, if you discover that you dread hitting the gym, try exercising outside. Keep experimenting until you find something that you are likely to stick to. 17 Highly Effective Stress Relievers

Autism A Neurological Disorder - 2218 Words

Autism is a neurological disorder that affects many people all around the world. This disorder can be either moderate or severe and affects the body in several ways. People who have Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) have their expressive, receptive communication, social skills, and socialization disrupted. It has not been until the past several years in which this disorder has received more attention and awareness than it had ever before. Approximately twenty years ago this disorder was considered very rare with statistics of 1 in 1,000 children being diagnosed. Now statistics have changed and approximately 1 in 88 children are being diagnosed with this disorder. Autism is defined as a developmental disability which significantly affects†¦show more content†¦Since all cases of Autism are different based on the person it is hard to find treatments because doctors stumble upon new symptoms or rare symptoms and it is technically just a matter of time because they have to do extens ive research. This disorder changes as the person changes. The older the person gets the more severe or moderate the disorder might get. There is no way in actually knowing for sure what will happen as the patient ages. There are many therapies/ activities that can help children or over all people with Autism. Some of these therapies include Animal Assisted Therapies or Animal Assisted Activities. Among these Animal Assisted Activities there are Dog Assisted Activities even Equine Assisted Activities. Equine Assisted Activities include non-riding activities with the horse or horses, vaulting, carriage driving, and therapeutic horse back riding. These activities allow the patient to get out of their comfort zone and as we know children/patients with Autism don’t like to break their daily routine let alone try something new that might seen scary to them. These activities allow them to learn to trust the animals as well as their trainers and the people around them. Some parents have difficulty coping with the fact that their child has this disorder, therefore they might not be able to provide the support their child needs. These activities also help the parents cope and learn ways to help their children outside of

Marketing Analysis Apple Company - 866 Words

Apple Company from this analysis has a competitive advantage in the e- commerce market of possessing the hardware product and software service lines. The closest resemblance to apple market strategy when dealing with products comes from the Amazon Company, because their scale of operating activities and sales force is similar to that for Apple Inc. Fortunately the product or service that is best positioned in the market is that from Company of Apple, who are present on both physical and online e-commerce marketing. The company holds the largest market share and has the best year on year growth. Customers have commented that the durability of products and services are much more improved when compared to others in the all industry, and the issue raised both Apple Company and Competitive companies both have a much concern on presence and e-loyalty of the customer base. For the company to successfully reduce the competitiveness from Amazon Company there is need to adopt a well set online selling that will serve all customers in the world. Apple should adopt internet selling, electronic commerce and a faster, widespread and economical means of reaching the target market. Website creation is one of the best methods of reaching customers worldwide. Apple should create many website pages in which the products are displayed together with their prices and their qualities. Apple Inc. Global Internet, e-commerce, and mobile technology adoption E-commerce, use of Internet, and use ofShow MoreRelatedInternational Marketing Of A Us Company1078 Words   |  5 Pages International Marketing of a US Company: Apple, Inc. Nick Gildea, Susie Kim, Courtney Kurkemelis, Lexie LaSala 12 February 2015 Professor Min Lu Monmouth University â€Æ' Table of Contents Executive Summary†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦...†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ 3 Apple, Inc. Goes International†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦...†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦4 Advertisement Promotion†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦5 Distribution†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. Pricing†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦...†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ Success†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..Read MoreSwot Analysis Of Apple Company s Management Team1380 Words   |  6 PagesGlobal companies among other large business entities demand complex methods of determining the strengths and weaknesses of the entities. PEST and SWOT are the universally accepted approaches of making decision by managers (Jeynes, 2013). Examples of companies that utilize these tools are the Apple Company Inc. ideally; this is one of the international companies. Its operations get globally vested. This essay aims at assessing the usefulness and the limitations of SWOT and PEST use in Apple CompanyRead MoreThe Value and Importance of Market Research Essay1332 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction In today’s competitive economy, marketing research is vital for a growing organization. So much so that having thoroughly gathered market information should be a prerequisite for any startup business. Market research helps a business excel by providing help with factors such as advertising, marketing, pricing, market trends, customers, competition among others. Effective market research can be so useful that a company can psychologically condition their customers to believe thatRead MoreSwot Analysis : Apple As A Company And Their Products1085 Words   |  5 PagesPESTEL Analysis consist of political, economic, social, technological, environmental, and legal factors that make up an organization and for this paper we will analysis Apple as a company and their products. Apple is among the fastest growing company that has made itself a recognizable consumer name for electronics and gadgets. Investors have always looked forward for investing in Apple due to its strong revenue and high return on investment. Started operating as a traditional computer company, it hasRead MoreApple : A Good Opportunity For Apple1291 Words   |  6 PagesOPORTUNITY Opportunity for the company is to engender products that can give not only contentment to clients but health benefits as well. The company can engender a product that will not cause much harm to the user’s health. The introduction of Apple Watch is a good opportunity for Apple to impress the world the way it did by the introduction o f iPhone on January 9, 2007 by Late Steve Jobs. The growth in smartphone market and cloud service is a really good opportunity for Apple to expand their servicesRead MoreAnalysis of Fortune 500 Leader, Apple Computer1675 Words   |  7 PagesAnalysis of Fortune 500 Leader Apple Computer Executive Summary Apple (NASDAQ:AAPL) has emerged as the dominant global manufacturer and marketer of advanced personal computer, desktop and consumer electronics products including the iPod, iTouch and iPhone Series of MP3, tablet PC and smartphone products. Apples innovative approach to new product development requires intensive coordination and confidentiality on the part of suppliers, as the company will often move quickly from market test toRead MoreInternal Analysis Apple1602 Words   |  7 PagesInternal Analysis Tangible resources Apple’s tangible resources are extensive and widely documented despite the company’s high level of security in matters of design. The value of analysing the tangible assets of the organisation lies in the determination of the potential for the creation of competitive advantage (Grant 2007). In terms of financial resources, the case quotes Apple’s market capitalisation is approximately US $550 billion, with sales annually over $100 billion. This makes Apple the mostRead MoreApple1199 Words   |  5 PagesErendira Franzen Apple INC. Table of Contents Company background Recent Annual Report Analysis for Financial position Vision Mission Statement Corporate Culture Industrial Organizational Model of Above-Average Returns Resource- Based Model of Above-Average Returns Five Forces of Competition Model Competitor Analysis Core Competencies Competitive Advantages SWOT Analysis Corporate Entrepreneurship Strategic Leadership Corporate Governance Analysis of company overall performance Read MoreQuestions On The Marketing Strategy1246 Words   |  5 PagesProject MKTG 205 – Principles of Marketing 9/3/16 Abstract This paper will discuss certain aspects of Apple IPhone. It will also talk about the promotional decisions based on the marketing strategies. â€Æ' Marketing Introduction This paper will discuss certain aspects of Apple IPhone. We will also talk about the promotional decisions based on the marketing strategies. We will specially discuss; definition of marketing, introduction of product, situation analysis, marketing strategy, pricing strategyRead MoreSwot Analysis in Apple1256 Words   |  6 Pagesthis matter, one of these is using the SWOT analysis (Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, and Threats), it is considered an ideal answer. Many companies were trying to apply that solution in their organizations, however the results were not always what they expected, and some organizations failed in performing the SWOT strategy, some companies also succeeded. The Apple Company is known as typical company which is successful in performing SWOT analysis. This essay will argue that it is a perfect

Marketing Case Study Free Essays

string(136) " World a lot of people cannot understand what is written in the ads anyway, so the ads zero in on the more understandable visual image\." CASE 4? 6 Making Socially Responsible and Ethical Strategic decisions move a company toward its stated goals and perceived success. Strategic decisions also re? ect the ? rm’s social responsibility and the ethical values on which such decisions are made. They re? ect what is considered important and what a company wants to achieve. We will write a custom essay sample on Marketing Case Study or any similar topic only for you Order Now Mark Pastin, writing on the function of ethics in business decisions, observes: There are fundamental principles, or ground rules, by which organizations act. Like the ground rules of individuals, organizational ground rules determine which actions are possible for the organization and what the actions mean. Buried beneath the charts of organizational responsibility, the arcane strategies, the crunched numbers, and the political intrigue of every ? rm are sound rules by which the game unfolds. The following situations re? ect different decisions made by multinational ? rms and governments and also re? ect the social responsibility and ethical values underpinning the decisions. Study the following situations in the global cigarette marketplace carefully and assess the ground rules that guided the decisions of ? rms and governments. Marketing Decisions: Selling Tobacco to Third World Countries expanding market. As an example, Indonesia’s per capita cigarette consumption quadrupled in less than ten years. Increasingly, cigarette advertising on radio and television is being restricted in some countries, but other means of promotion, especially to young people, are not controlled. China, with more than 300 million smokers, produces and consumes about 1. 4 trillion cigarettes per year, more than any other country in the world. Estimates are that China has more smokers than the United States has people. Just 1 percent of that 1. 4 trillion cigarette market would increase a tobacco company’s overseas sales by 15 percent and would be worth as much as $300 million in added revenue. American cigarette companies have received a warm welcome in Russia, where at least 50 percent of the people smoke. Consumers are hungry for most things Western, and tobacco taxes are low. Unlike in the United States and other countries that limit or ban cigarette advertising, there are few effective controls on tobacco products in Russia. Russia, the world’s fourth largest cigarette market, has proved to be an extremely pro? table territory for British American Tobacco (BAT). BAT Russia, established in 1949, sold 65 billion cigarettes in Russia in 2005, giving it almost one? fth of market share. EXPORTING U. S. CIGARETTE CONSUMPTION In the United States, 600 billion cigarettes are sold annually, but sales are shrinking rapidly. Unit sales have been dropping about 1 to 2 percent a year, and sales have been down by almost 5 percent in the last six years. The U. S. Surgeon General’s campaign against smoking, higher cigarette taxes, non-smoking rules in public areas, and the concern Americans have about general health have led to the decline in tobacco consumption. Faced with various class-action lawsuits, the success of states in winning lawsuits, and pending federal legislation, tobacco companies have stepped up their international marketing activities to maintain pro? ts. Even though companies have agreed to sweeping restrictions in the United States on cigarette marketing and secondhand smoke and to bolder cancer-warning labels, they are ? hting as hard as ever in the Third World to convince the media, the public, and policymakers that similar changes are not needed. In seminars at luxury resorts worldwide, tobacco companies invite journalists, all expenses paid, to participate in programs that play down the health risks of smoking. It is hard to gauge the in? uence of such seminars, but in the Philippines, a government plan to reduce smoking by children was â€Å"neutralized† by a public relations campaign from cigarette companies to remove â€Å"cancer awareness and prevention† as a â€Å"key concern. A slant in favor of the tobacco industry’s point of view seemed to prevail. At a time when most industrialized countries are discouraging smoking, the tobacco industry is avidly courting consumers throughout the developing world using catchy slogans, obvious image campaigns, and single-cigarette sales that ? t a hard-pressed customer’s budget. The reason is clear: The Third World is an ADVERTISING AND PROMOTION In Gambia, smokers send in cigarette box tops to qualify for a chance to win a new car. In Argentina, smoking commercials ? ll 20 percent of television advertising time. And in crowded African cities, billboards that link smoking to the good life tower above the sweltering shantytowns. Such things as baby clothes with cigarette logos, health warnings printed in foreign languages, and tobaccosponsored contests for children are often featured in tobacco ads in Third World countries. Latin American tobacco consumption rose by more than 24 percent over a ten-year period. Critics claim that sophisticated promotions in unsophisticated societies entice people who cannot afford the necessities of life to spend money on a luxury—and a dangerous one at that. The sophistication theme runs throughout the smoking ads. In Kinshasa, Zaire, billboards depict a man in a business suit stepping out of a black Mercedes as a chauffeur holds the door. In Nigeria, promotions for Graduate brand cigarettes show a university student in his cap and gown. Those for Gold Leaf cigarettes have a barrister in a white wig and the slogan, â€Å"A very important cigarette for very important people. † In Kenya, a magazine ad for Embassy cigarettes shows an elegant executive of? cer with three young men and women equivalent to American yuppies. The most disturbing trend in developing countries is advertising that associates tobacco with American af? uence and culture. Some women in Africa, in their struggle for women’s rights, de? antly smoke cigarettes as a symbol of freedom. Billboards all over Russia feature pictures of skyscrapers and white sandy beaches and slogans like â€Å"Total Freedom† or â€Å"Rendezvous with America. † They aren’t advertising foreign travel but American cigarette brands. Cases 4 Developing Global Marketing Strategies Every cigarette manufacturer is in the image business, and tobacco companies say their promotional slant is both reasonable and common. They point out that in the Third World a lot of people cannot understand what is written in the ads anyway, so the ads zero in on the more understandable visual image. You read "Marketing Case Study" in category "Free Case study samples" â€Å"In most of the world, the Marlboro Man isn’t just a symbol of the Wild West; he’s a symbol of the West. † â€Å"You can’t convince people that all Americans don’t smoke. † In Africa, some of the most effective advertising includes images of af? uent white Americans with recognizable landmarks, such as the New York City skyline, in the background. In much of Africa, children as young as ? e are used to sell single cigarettes, affordable to other children, to support their own nicotine habits. Worldwide nearly one-fourth of all teenage smokers smoked their ? rst cigarette before they were 10 years old. The scope of promotional activity is enormous. In Kenya, a major tobacco company is the fourth-largest a dvertiser. Tobaccosponsored lotteries bolster sales in some countries by offering as prizes expensive goods that are beyond most people’s budgets. Gambia has a population of just 640,000, but a tobacco company lottery attracted 1. million entries (each sent in on a cigarette box top) when it raf? ed off a Renault car. Evidence is strong that the strategy of tobacco companies is to target young people as a means of expanding market demand. Report after report reveals that adolescents receive cigarettes free as a means of promoting the product. For example, in Buenos Aires, a Jeep decorated with the yellow Camel logo pulls up in front of a high school. The driver, a blond woman wearing khaki safari gear, begins handing out free cigarettes to 15- and 16-year-olds on lunch recess. Teens visiting MTV’s Web sites in China, Germany, India, Poland, and Latin America were given the chance to click on a banner ad that led them to a questionnaire about their exposure to cigarette ads and other marketing tools in their countries. Some 10,000 teens responded to the banner ads. â€Å"In the past week, more than 62 percent of teenagers in these countries have been exposed to tobacco advertising in some form,† the 17-year-old SWAT (Students Working against Tobacco) chairman told Reuters. The tobacco companies learned that marketing to teens and kids worked in this country, but since they can’t do it here anymore, they’ve taken what they learned to other countries. † At a video arcade in Taipei, free American cigarettes are strewn atop each game. â€Å"As long as they’re here, I may as well try one,† says a high school girl. In Malaysia, Gila-Gila, a comic book popular with elementary school students, carries a Lucky Strike a d. Attractive women in cowboy out? ts regularly meet teenagers going to rock concerts or discos in Budapest and hand them Marlboros. Those who accept a light on the spot also receive Marlboro sunglasses. According to the American Lung Association Tobacco Policy Trend Alert, the tobacco industry is offering candy-? avored cigarettes in an attempt to continue to target teens. 1 Advertising and promotion of these products uses hip-hop imagery, attractive women, and other imagery to appeal to youth in similar ways that Joe Camel did a decade ago. Marketing efforts for candy-? avored cigarettes came after the Master Settlement Agreement prohibited tobacco companies from using cartoon characters to sell cigarettes. Researchers recently released the results of several surveys that showed that 20 percent of smokers ages 17 to 19 smoked ? avored cigarettes, while only 6 percent of smokers ages 17 to 20 did. In Russia, a U. S. cigarette company sponsors disco parties where thousands of young people dance to booming music. Admission is the purchase of one pack of cigarettes. At other cigarettesponsored parties, attractive women give cigarettes away free. In many countries, foreign cigarettes have a status image that also encourages smoking. A 26-year-old Chinese man says he switched from a domestic brand to Marlboro because â€Å"You feel a higher social position† when you smoke foreign cigarettes. â€Å"Smoking is a sign of luxury in the Czech Republica as well as in Russia and other Eastern countries,† says an executive of a Czech tobacco ? rm that has a joint venture with a U. S. company. â€Å"If I can smoke Marlboro, then I’m a well-to-do man. † The global tobacco companies insist that they are not attempting to recruit new smokers. They say they are only trying to encourage smokers to switch to foreign brands. The same number of cigarettes are consumed whether American cigarettes or not,† was the comment of one executive. Although cigarette companies deny they sell higher tar and nicotine cigarettes in the Third World, one British tobacco company does concede that some of its brands sold in developing countries contain more tar and nicotine than those sold in the United States and Europe. A recent study found three major U. S. brands with ? lters had 17 milligrams of tar in the United States, 22. 3 in Kenya, 29. 7 in Malaysia, and 31. 1 in South Africa. Another brand with ? ters had 19. 1 milligrams of tar in the United States, 28. 8 in South Africa, and 30. 9 in the Philippines. The ? rm says that Third World smokers are used to smoking their own locally made product, which might have several times more tar and nicotine. Thus, the ? rm leaves the tar- and nicotine-level decisions to its foreign subsidiaries, who tailor their products to local tastes. C. Everett Koop, the retired U. S. Surgeon General, was quoted in a recent news conference as saying, â€Å"Companies’ claims that science cannot say with certainty that tobacco causes cancer were ? t-footed lies† and that â€Å"sending cigarettes to the Third World was the export of death, disease, and disability. † An Oxford University epidemiologist has estimated that, because of increas ing tobacco consumption in Asia, the annual worldwide death toll from tobaccorelated illnesses will more than triple over the next two decades. Perhaps 100 million people died prematurely during the 20th century as a result of tobacco, making it the leading preventable cause of death and one of the top killers overall. According to the World Health Organization, ach year smoking causes 4 million deaths globally, and it expects the annual toll to rise to 10 million in 2030. GOVERNMENT INVOLVEMENT Third World governments often stand to pro? t from tobacco sales. Brazil collects 75 percent of the retail price of cigarettes in taxes, some $100 million a month. The Bulgarian state-owned tobacco company, Bulgartabac, contributes almost $30 million in taxes to the government annually. Bulgartabac is a major exporter of cigarettes to Russia, exporting 40,000 tons of cigarettes annually. Tobacco is Zimbabwe’s largest cash crop. One news report from a Zimbabwe newspaper reveals strong support for cigarette companies. â€Å"Western anti-tobacco lobbies demonstrate unbelievable hypocrisy,† notes one editorial. â€Å"It is relatively easy to sit in Washington or London and prattle on about the so-called evils of smoking, but they are far removed from the day-to-day grind of earning a living in the Third World. † It goes on to comment that it doesn’t dispute the fact that smoking is addictive or that it may cause diseases, but â€Å"smoking does not necessarily lead to certain 1 See â€Å"From Joe Camel to Kauai Kolada—The Marketing of Candy-Flavored Cigarettes,† http://lungusa. org. Part 6 Supplementary Material 350 million smokers, China has 50 million more cigarette buyers than the U. S. has people, according to Euromonitor. While smoking rates in developed countries have slowly declined, they have shot up dramatically in some developing counties where PMI is a major player. These include Pakistan (up 42 percent since 2001), Ukraine (up 36 percent), and Argentina (up 18 percent). death. Nor is it any more dangerous than other habits. Unfortunately, tobacco smoking has attracted the attention of a particularly â€Å"sanctimonious, meddling sector of society. They would do better to keep their opinions to themselves. † Generally, smoking is not a big concern of governments beset by debt, internal con? ict, drought, or famine. It is truly tragic, but the worse famine becomes, the more people smoke—just as with war, when people who are worried want to smoke. â€Å"In any case,† says one representative of an international tobacco company, â€Å"People in developing countries don’t have a long enough life expectancy to worry about smoking-related problems. You can’t turn to a guy who is going to die at age 40 and tell him that he might not live up to 2 years extra at age 70. † As for promoting cigarettes in the Third World, â€Å"If there is no ban on TV advertising, then you aren’t going to be an idiot and impose restrictions on yourself,† says the representative, â€Å"and likewise, if you get an order and you know that they’ve got money, no one is going to turn down the business. † Cigarette companies ? gure China’s self-interest will preserve its industry. Tobacco provides huge revenues for Beijing because all tobacco must be sold through the China National Tobacco Company monopoly. Duty on imported cigarettes is nearly 450 percent of their value. Consequently, tobacco is among the central government’s biggest source of funding, accounting for more than $30 billion in income in 2005. China is also a major exporter of tobacco. ANTISMOKING PROMOTIONS Since the early 1990s, multinational tobacco companies have promoted â€Å"youth smoking prevention† programs as part of their â€Å"Corporate Social Responsibility† campaigns. The companies have partnered with third-party allies in Latin America, most notably nonpro? t educational organizations and education and health ministries to promote youth smoking prevention. Even though there is no evidence that these programs reduce smoking among youths, they have met the industry’s goal of portraying the companies as concerned corporate citizens. In fact, a new study proves that youth smoking prevention ads created by the tobacco industry and aimed at parents actually increase the likelihood that teens will smoke. The study, â€Å"Impact of Televised Tobacco Industry Smoking Prevention Advertising on Youth Smoking-Related Beliefs, Intentions and Behavior,† published in the December 2006 issue of the American Journal of Public Health, sought to understand how the tobacco industry uses â€Å"youth smoking prevention† programs in Latin America. Tobacco industry documents, so-called social reports, media reports, and material provided by Latin American public health advocates were all analyzed. The study is the ? rst to examine the speci? c effect of tobacco company parent-focused advertising on youth. It found that ads that the industry claims are aimed at preventing youth from smoking actually provide no bene? t to youth. In fact, the ads that are created for parental audiences but also are seen by teens are associated with stronger intentions by teens to smoke in the future. Brazil has the world’s strictest governmental laws against smoking, consisting of highly visible antismoking campaigns, severe controls on advertising, and very high tax rates on smoking products. Despite these obstacles, the number of smokers in Brazil continues to grow. In 2006, there were approximately 44 million smokers in the country, up from 38 million in 1997. Factors driving this trend include the low price of cigarettes, which are among the lowest in the world; the easy access to tobacco products; and the actions taken by the powerful tobacco companies to slow down antismoking legislation in Brazil. FOCUS ON DEVELOPING MARKETS Lawsuits, stringent legislation against advertising, laws restricting where people can smoke, and other antismoking efforts on the part of governments have caused tobacco companies to intensify their efforts in those markets where restrictions are fewer and governments more friendly. As part of a strategy to increase its sales in the developing world, Philip Morris International (PMI) was spun off from Philip Morris USA in 2008 to escape the threat of litigation and government regulation in the United States. The move frees the tobacco giant’s international operations of the legal and public-relations headaches in the United States that have hindered its growth. Its practices are no longer constrained by American public opinion, paving the way for broad product experimentation. A new product, Marlboro Intense, is likely to be part of an aggressive blitz of new smoking products PMI will roll out around the globe. The Marlboro Intense cigarette has been shrunk down by about a half inch and offers smokers seven potent puffs apiece, versus the average of eight or so milder draws. The idea behind Intense is to appeal to customers who, due to indoor smoking bans, want to dash outside for a quick nicotine hit but don’t always ? nish a full-size cigarette. The CEO of PMI says there are â€Å"possibly 50 markets that are interested in deploying Marlboro Intense. † Other product innovations include sweet-smelling cigarettes that contain tobacco, cloves and ? voring—with twice the tar and nicotine levels of a conventional U. S. cigarette. Marlboro Mix 9, a high-nicotine, high-tar cigarette launched in Indonesia in 2007, and a clove-infused Mix 9 will be exported to other southeast Asian markets next. Another iteration of the Marlboro brand, the Marlboro Filter Plus, is being sold in South Korea, Russia, Kazakhstan, and Ukraine. It touts a special ? lter made of carbon, cellulose ac etate, and a tobacco plug that the company claims lowers the tar level while giving smokers a smoother taste. One of PMI’s immediate goals is to harness the huge potential of China’s smoking population, as well as some of that country’s own brands, which it has agreed to market worldwide. With some ASSESSING THE ETHICS OF STRATEGIC DECISIONS Ethical decision making is not a simplistic â€Å"right† or â€Å"wrong† determination. Ethical ground rules are complex, tough to sort out and to prioritize, tough to articulate, and tough to use. The complexity of ethical decisions is compounded in the international setting, which comprises different cultures, different perspectives of right and wrong, different legal requirements, and different goals. Clearly, when U. S. companies conduct business in an international setting, the ground rules become further complicated by the values, customs, traditions, ethics, and goals of the host countries, which each have developed their own ground rules for conducting business. Three prominent American ethicists have developed a framework to view the ethical implications of strategic decisions by American Cases 4 Developing Global Marketing Strategies ? rms. They identify three ethical principles that can guide American managers in assessing the ethical implications of their decisions and the degree to which these decisions re? ct these ethical principles or ground rules. They suggest asking, â€Å"Is the corporate strategy acceptable according to the following ethical ground rules? † These questions can help uncover the ethical ground rules embedded in the tobacco consumption situation described in this case. These questions lead to an ethical analysis of the degree to which this str ategy is bene? cial or harmful to the parties and, ultimately, whether it is a â€Å"right† or â€Å"wrong† strategy, or whether the consequences of this strategy are ethical or socially responsible for the parties involved. These ideas are incorporated in the decision tree in Exhibit 1. Principles Utilitarian ethics (Bentham, Smith) Question Does the corporate strategy optimize the â€Å"common good† or bene? ts of all constituencies? Does the corporate strategy respect the rights of the individuals involved? Does the corporate strategy respect the canons of justice or fairness to all parties? Rights of the parties (Kant, Locke) Justice or fairness (Aristotle, Rawls) Exhibit 1 A Decision Tree for Incorporating Ethical and Social Responsibility Issues into Multinational Business Decisions Does the decision efficiently optimize the common good or benefits of: THE BUSINESS FIRM? Stockholders Management Profits Growth Other SOCIETY? Culture Order Justice â€Å"The good life† Other THE ECONOMY? THE INDIVIDUAL? Economic growth Freedom Allocation of resources Health and welfare Production and distribution Self-realization of goods and services Human dignity Other Opportunity Other YES NO YES Are there critical factors that justify suboptimizing these goals and satisfactions? NO Does the decision respect the rights of individuals involved? YES NO Reject Decision YES Are there critical factors that justify the abrogation of a right? NO Does the corporate decision respect the canons of justice or fairness to all parties involved? YES YES NO Reject Decision Are there critical factors that justify the violation of a canon of justice? NO Accept Decision Reject Decision Part 6 Supplementary Material See www. who. int, the World Health Organization’s Web site, for more details regarding the current tobacco controversy. See also www. getswat. com for a worldwide student initiative against smoking. Laczniak and Naor discuss the complexity of international ethics or, more precisely, the ethical assumptions that underlie strategic decisions for multinationals. 2 They suggest that multinationals can develop consistency in their policies by using federal law as a baseline for appropriate behavior as well as respect for the host country’s general value structure. They conclude with four recommendations for multinationals: 1. Expand codes of ethics to be worldwide in scope. 2. Expressly consider ethical issues when developing worldwide corporate strategies. . If the ? rm encounters major ethical dilemmas, consider withdrawal from the problem market. 4. Develop periodic ethics-impact statements, including impacts on host parties. 2 QUESTIONS 1. Use the model in Exhibit 1 as a guide and assess the ethical and social responsibility implications of the situations described. 2. Can you recommend alternative strategies or solutions to the dilemmas confronting the tobacco companies? To governments? What is the price of ethical behavior? 3. Should the U. S. government support U. S. tobacco company interests abroad? . Should a company be forced to stop marketing a product that is not illegal, such as cigarettes? Gene R. Laczniak and Jacob Naor, â€Å"Global Ethics: Wrestling with the Corporate Conscience,† Business, July–September 1985. Sources: â€Å"Smoke Over the Horizon; U. S. Gains in Tobacco Control Are Being Offset Internationally,† The Washington Post, July 23, 2006; â€Å"Death and Taxes: England Has Become the Latest in a Series of Countries to Vote for Restrictions on Smoking in Public Places,† Financial Management (UK), April 1, 2006; â€Å"Trick or Treat? Tobacco Industry Prevention Ads Don’t Help Curb Youth Smoking,† PR Newswire, October 31, 2006; â€Å"China Exclusive: China, With One Third of World’s Smokers, Promises a ‘Non-Smoking’ Olympics,† Xinhua News Agency, May 29, 2006; â€Å"Tobacco Consumption and Motives for Use in Mexican University Students,† Adolescence, June 22, 2006; â€Å"A Change in the Air: Smoking Bans Gain Momentum Worldwide,† Environmental Health Perspectives, August 1, 2007; â€Å"Adams Won’t Kick the BAT Habit: The Head of British American Tobacco Is Stoical About the Looming Ban on Smoking in Public Spaces: BAT will Adapt,† The Sunday Telegraph London, June 10, 2007; â€Å"Heart Disease, Stroke Plague Third World,† Associated Press (Online), April 4, 2006; â€Å"Get a Detailed Picture of the Tobacco Industry in Brazil,† M2 Press Wire, December 20, 2007; Vanessa O’Connell, â€Å"Philip Morris Readies Global Tobacco Blit z; Division Spin-off Enables Aggressive Product Push; High-Tar Smokes in Asia,† The Wall Street Journal, January 29, 2008; â€Å"The Global Tobacco Threat,† The New York Times, February 19, 2008; â€Å"How to Save a Billion Lives; Smoking,† The Economist (London,) February 9, 2008; â€Å"Whether Here or There, Cigarettes Still Kill People,† The Wall Street Journal, February 4, 2008. How to cite Marketing Case Study, Free Case study samples

New Laws to Control Cyber Data free essay sample

Only the records made after the request will be retained. Law enforcement agencies will be prevented from seeing the information until they have secured a warrant. It is hard for authorized policemen to gather information of suspected cyber criminals because some Tells and internet providers keep deleting internet users data. Federal Attorney-General Nicola Arson said that the new laws will protect Australians from cyber crime, allow Australia to join the Council of Europe Convention on Cybercafà ©. She added that cyber crime Is increasing and affects everyone.She stated that It will be complex to address cyber crime partly because the Internet Is not limited to any one country. Scott Luda communications spokesperson for the Greens has expressed concerns that, under the law, cyber criminals caught overseas may face harsher penalties compared to Australian penalties and that this may Include capital punishment. The parliamentary committee will report on submissions regarding the proposed new laws on a date to be decided. We will write a custom essay sample on New Laws to Control Cyber Data or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The article noted that the new laws would allow access to social outworking sites such as Backbone and Twitter.Some people might say that this will be an invasion of their privacy; I say why would you put private things on the internet? Another issue seems to be the right of privacy for cyber criminals versus the responsibility of a nation to protect citizens from cyber crime. I think it is ridiculous because again why would you put private stuff on the internet and it is more important that we, honest citizens of society, are safe then allowing the criminals to use their rights to harm others.I think the proposed new laws to give lice the ability to effectively Investigate cyber crime are completely reasonable. Official scrutiny of Internet use poses no threat to law babbling people. Scott Luda is absolutely preposterous showing pity to cyber criminals. Cyber criminals choose to use computers to harm others for their own gain: victims of crime are not trying to hurt anyone through their computer use. So I say do whatever you want with the criminals, I dont care! Off with their heads! I dont understand why it has taken so long to reach this stage.I think it should have been considered way before now. Cyber crime has been established for a long time and people are entitled to the protection of their government. In my opinion, the proposed new law will provide more benefits then threats to most Australians: is overdue and is essential for effective law enforcement In cyber space. Keeping each and every one of the Australian internet users internet history in the force Telecoms and internet service providers to keep the records of people suspected will protect Australians from cyber crime, allow Australia to Join the Council of EuropeConvention on Cybercafà ©. She added that cyber crime is increasing and affects everyone. She stated that it will be complex to address cyber crime partly because the internet is not limited to any one country. Scott Luda communications penalties and that this may include capital punishment. The parliamentary police the ability to effectively investigate cyber crime are completely reasonable. Official scrutiny of internet use poses no threat to law abiding people. Scott Luda effective law enforcement in cyber space.